educators
that devised the taxonomy. He also edited the first volume of the standard
text, Taxonomy of Educational
Objectives: The Classification of Educational Goals.
Bloom's
taxonomy refers to a classification of the different objectives that educators set for students (learning objectives). It
divides educational objectives into three "domains": cognitive, affective, and psychomotor (sometimes
loosely described as "knowing/head", "feeling/heart" and
"doing/hands" respectively). Within the domains, learning at the
higher levels is dependent on having attained prerequisite knowledge and skills
at lower levels. A goal of Bloom's taxonomy is to motivate educators to
focus on all three domains, creating a more holistic form of education
Bloom's
taxonomy is considered to be a foundational and essential element within the
education community. A mythology has grown around the taxonomy, possibly
due to many people learning about the taxonomy through second hand information.
Bloom himself considered the Handbook "one of the most widely cited yet
least read books in American education.
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